BMW 3 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 3: Engine Mechanical

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 Engine housing, Crankshaft drive

Engine housing Cylinder head The cylinder head is made of aluminum. Only slight modifications have been made to the B46TU head compared to the B46. Cylinder head Crankshaft drive Crankshaft Comparis

 Connecting rod - Crankshaft drive

Connecting rod Piston Area transferring the force Wrist pin Connecting rod bearing with shaped bore hole Connecting rod Connecting rod bearing (B46TU only) Small connecting rod eye (trapezoid

 IROX coating - Crankshaft drive

Detailed magnification of the IROX coating IROX-coated bearing shell Oil film IROX coating Bearing shell Binding resin Hard particle Solid lubricant The IROX coating is applied to a conventi

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 Operating strategy

The following graphic shows the positions of the rotary valve as the coolant temperature increases: Switching diagram heat management module 0% - Rotary valve closed 100% - Rotary valve open Cold start Warm-up phase Operating temperature Transition from normal operation to maximum cooling req

 Emergency Stop Assistant

Concept If the driver is no longer fit to drive, the system helps to safely bring the vehicle to a standstill. General information The emergency stop function is not triggered automatically. The emergency stop function can only be triggered manually by the occupants. When the system is activated, t

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