BMW 3 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 3: Valve gear

VANOS

Valve gear
VANOS unit B46 engine and B46TU/B48TU engines

  1. VANOS B46 engine
  2. VANOS B46TU and B48TU engine

Following the changeover from a two-part chain drive to a single-part chain drive, the camshaft sprockets on the VANOS now have 46 teeth instead of the previous 36 teeth. To compensate for the additional weight of the larger camshaft sprockets, the adjuster was designed to be shorter and more compact. Additionally, the chain track was displaced by 1.5 mm.

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     Belt drive

    Comparison belt drive B46 engine and B46TU/B48TU engines B46 Engine (transverse installation shown) B46TU/B48TU engines (transverse installation shown) Deflecting element Alternator Coolant p

     Cooling System

     Split cooling

    Split cooling is a new development for the B46TU engine. This cooling concept is a modified version of which is already used in the N63TU2. The Split Cooling function uses the electrical Split Cooli

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     Engine housing, Crankshaft drive

    Engine housing Cylinder head The cylinder head is made of aluminum. Only slight modifications have been made to the B46TU head compared to the B46. Cylinder head Crankshaft drive Crankshaft Comparison B46 crankshaft with B46TU crankshaft The crankshaft of the B46TU engine have been revised. Materi

     Refuelling

    The pressurized fuel tank must be vented before refuelling. To initiate the refuelling procedure, the button in the driver's door first needs to be operated. The button is not active when the vehicle is in "PARK" mode. The status of the button is evaluated by the hybrid pressure refuelling electr

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