BMW 3: Electrical Heating
READ NEXT:
G20 PHEV, heater circuit
Electric coolant pump
Connection to the coolant circuit
Heat exchanger for heating system
Electrical heating
Electrical changeover valve
Connections at the elect
If the driver adjusts a desired temperature at the IHKA controls, the IHKA
calculates a corresponding
nominal temperature and compares it to the actual output temperature of the
electrical heating.
When the coolant temperature is low, for example after driving off, or in
all-electric driving, the electric
changeover valve is activated by the Body Domain Controller (BDC). The
electrical changeo
SEE MORE:
Detailed magnification of the IROX coating
IROX-coated bearing shell
Oil film
IROX coating
Bearing shell
Binding resin
Hard particle
Solid lubricant
The IROX coating is applied to a conventional bearing shell. It consists of a
binding resin matrix made
of polyamide-imide with embedded har
Concept
The Auto Start/Stop function helps save fuel.
The system switches off the engine during a
stop, for instance in traffic congestion or at traffic
lights. Drive-ready state remains switched on.
The engine starts automatically for driving off.
General information
After each engine start using