BMW 3 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 3: Electrical Heating

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 Installation locations and connections

G20 PHEV, heater circuit Electric coolant pump Connection to the coolant circuit Heat exchanger for heating system Electrical heating Electrical changeover valve Connections at the elect

 Operating principle

If the driver adjusts a desired temperature at the IHKA controls, the IHKA calculates a corresponding nominal temperature and compares it to the actual output temperature of the electrical heating.

 Low coolant temperature

When the coolant temperature is low, for example after driving off, or in all-electric driving, the electric changeover valve is activated by the Body Domain Controller (BDC). The electrical changeo

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 Valve gear

VANOS VANOS unit B46 engine and B46TU/B48TU engines VANOS B46 engine VANOS B46TU and B48TU engine Following the changeover from a two-part chain drive to a single-part chain drive, the camshaft sprockets on the VANOS now have 46 teeth instead of the previous 36 teeth. To compensate for the ad

 Emergency braking function

Regenerative braking with help of the drivetrain only effects the rear axle. The brake force on the rear axle must not exceed a specific value in proportion to that on the front axle. This would otherwise compromise driving stability. This is also why there is a limit to the maximum deceleration

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