BMW 3 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 3: Electrical Heating

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 Installation locations and connections

G20 PHEV, heater circuit Electric coolant pump Connection to the coolant circuit Heat exchanger for heating system Electrical heating Electrical changeover valve Connections at the elect

 Operating principle

If the driver adjusts a desired temperature at the IHKA controls, the IHKA calculates a corresponding nominal temperature and compares it to the actual output temperature of the electrical heating.

 Low coolant temperature

When the coolant temperature is low, for example after driving off, or in all-electric driving, the electric changeover valve is activated by the Body Domain Controller (BDC). The electrical changeo

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 Introduction

The Electrical Machine Electronics (EME) is primarily used as control electronics for the electrical machine. It is also responsible for converting the direct current voltage from the high-voltage battery unit (up to approximately 354.2 V DC) into a three-phase AC voltage for electrical machine m

 Connecting rod - Crankshaft drive

Connecting rod Piston Area transferring the force Wrist pin Connecting rod bearing with shaped bore hole Connecting rod Connecting rod bearing (B46TU only) Small connecting rod eye (trapezoidal shape) Large connecting rod eye (cracked) Connecting rod bolts of the connecting rod bearing ca

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