BMW 3 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 3: Electrical Heating

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 Installation locations and connections

G20 PHEV, heater circuit Electric coolant pump Connection to the coolant circuit Heat exchanger for heating system Electrical heating Electrical changeover valve Connections at the elect

 Operating principle

If the driver adjusts a desired temperature at the IHKA controls, the IHKA calculates a corresponding nominal temperature and compares it to the actual output temperature of the electrical heating.

 Low coolant temperature

When the coolant temperature is low, for example after driving off, or in all-electric driving, the electric changeover valve is activated by the Body Domain Controller (BDC). The electrical changeo

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 IROX coating - Crankshaft drive

Detailed magnification of the IROX coating IROX-coated bearing shell Oil film IROX coating Bearing shell Binding resin Hard particle Solid lubricant The IROX coating is applied to a conventional bearing shell. It consists of a binding resin matrix made of polyamide-imide with embedded har

 Auto Start/Stop function

Concept The Auto Start/Stop function helps save fuel. The system switches off the engine during a stop, for instance in traffic congestion or at traffic lights. Drive-ready state remains switched on. The engine starts automatically for driving off. General information After each engine start using

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