BMW 3 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 3: Electrical Heating

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 Installation locations and connections

G20 PHEV, heater circuit Electric coolant pump Connection to the coolant circuit Heat exchanger for heating system Electrical heating Electrical changeover valve Connections at the elect

 Operating principle

If the driver adjusts a desired temperature at the IHKA controls, the IHKA calculates a corresponding nominal temperature and compares it to the actual output temperature of the electrical heating.

 Low coolant temperature

When the coolant temperature is low, for example after driving off, or in all-electric driving, the electric changeover valve is activated by the Body Domain Controller (BDC). The electrical changeo

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 System overview

System overview of hybrid brake system Hydraulic braking Signal path Regenerative braking High-voltage battery unit Electric Motor Electronics (EME) Electric motor Drive train Digital Motor Electronics (DME) Wheel brakes Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Brake pedal with brake pedal ang

 Indicator/warning lights

Concept Indicator/warning lights in the instrument cluster display the status of some functions in the vehicle and indicate when a malfunction is present in the monitored systems. General information The indicator/warning lights can light up in a variety of combinations and colors. Several of the l

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