BMW 3 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 3: Electrical Heating

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 Installation locations and connections

G20 PHEV, heater circuit Electric coolant pump Connection to the coolant circuit Heat exchanger for heating system Electrical heating Electrical changeover valve Connections at the elect

 Operating principle

If the driver adjusts a desired temperature at the IHKA controls, the IHKA calculates a corresponding nominal temperature and compares it to the actual output temperature of the electrical heating.

 Low coolant temperature

When the coolant temperature is low, for example after driving off, or in all-electric driving, the electric changeover valve is activated by the Body Domain Controller (BDC). The electrical changeo

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 IROX coating - Crankshaft drive

Detailed magnification of the IROX coating IROX-coated bearing shell Oil film IROX coating Bearing shell Binding resin Hard particle Solid lubricant The IROX coating is applied to a conventional bearing shell. It consists of a binding resin matrix made of polyamide-imide with embedded har

 Valve gear

VANOS VANOS unit B46 engine and B46TU/B48TU engines VANOS B46 engine VANOS B46TU and B48TU engine Following the changeover from a two-part chain drive to a single-part chain drive, the camshaft sprockets on the VANOS now have 46 teeth instead of the previous 36 teeth. To compensate for the ad

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